# EU and member-state CERTs: its php2shell risk register

> Research: collected from outside sources and what this site derives from them; every fact links to a saved copy of its source.

The fractal risk register for EU and member-state CERTs: 5 risks assigned to it or arriving through its parts, the part it plays in each and who it shares them with.

[Stakeholders](../index.html) / [Everyone with PHP in the path](../../../grc/stakeholders/world/index.html) / [Agencies and CERTs](../../../grc/stakeholders/agencies/index.html) / EU and member-state CERTs

# EU and member-state CERTs: its risk register

CERT-EU, CERT-FR, NCSC-NL, CERT.LV, ACN, BACS and the CSIRTs that receive incident reports under NIS2 and the Cyber Resilience Act.

**Kind** group · **Assigned here** 5 · **In its register** 5

## The register

Assigned here, or arriving through a part of this stakeholder. The part played is the one recorded for whoever holds the assignment.

| Risk | Rating | Kind | Part played | Controls |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [R04-1 National government services offline](../../../grc/risks/r04-1/index.html) | **20** critical | Operational | **informer** | [NIS2 Art.21(2)(c)](../../../grc/frameworks/nis2/index.html#c-art-21-2-c), [ISO/IEC 27001 A.5.29](../../../grc/frameworks/iso27001/index.html#c-a-5-29), [NIST CSF 2.0 RC.RP-01](../../../grc/frameworks/nistcsf/index.html#c-rc-rp-01) |
| [R01-6 Products that embed PHP stay vulnerable while their suppliers investigate](../../../grc/risks/r01-6/index.html) | **16** high | Supply chain | **informer** | [Cyber Resilience Act Art.13](../../../grc/frameworks/cra/index.html#c-art-13), [Cyber Resilience Act AnnexI.II](../../../grc/frameworks/cra/index.html#c-annexi-ii), [OWASP Top 10s A03:2025](../../../grc/frameworks/owasp/index.html#c-a03-2025), [NIS2 Art.21(2)(d)](../../../grc/frameworks/nis2/index.html#c-art-21-2-d) +4 |
| [R06 A compromise becomes a reportable breach](../../../grc/risks/r06/index.html) | **15** high | Compliance | **regulator** | [GDPR Art.32](../../../grc/frameworks/gdpr/index.html#c-art-32), [GDPR Art.33](../../../grc/frameworks/gdpr/index.html#c-art-33), [GDPR Art.34](../../../grc/frameworks/gdpr/index.html#c-art-34), [NIS2 Art.23](../../../grc/frameworks/nis2/index.html#c-art-23) +2 |
| [R06-2 Essential and financial entities miss their reporting clocks](../../../grc/risks/r06-2/index.html) | **12** high | Compliance | **regulator** | [NIS2 Art.23](../../../grc/frameworks/nis2/index.html#c-art-23), [NIS2 Art.20](../../../grc/frameworks/nis2/index.html#c-art-20), [DORA Art.19](../../../grc/frameworks/dora/index.html#c-art-19), [DORA Art.10](../../../grc/frameworks/dora/index.html#c-art-10) +1 |
| [R06-3 Manufacturers under the Cyber Resilience Act owe a 24-hour report](../../../grc/risks/r06-3/index.html) | **12** high | Compliance | **regulator** | [Cyber Resilience Act Art.14](../../../grc/frameworks/cra/index.html#c-art-14), [Cyber Resilience Act Art.13](../../../grc/frameworks/cra/index.html#c-art-13), [Cyber Resilience Act Art.24](../../../grc/frameworks/cra/index.html#c-art-24), [Cyber Resilience Act AnnexI.II](../../../grc/frameworks/cra/index.html#c-annexi-ii) |

## Where its risks sit

| Likelihood / impact | 1 Minor | 2 Moderate | 3 Significant | 4 Major | 5 Severe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 Happening | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 [R04-1](../../../grc/risks/r04-1/index.html) | 25 |
| 4 Likely | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 [R01-6](../../../grc/risks/r01-6/index.html) | 20 |
| 3 Possible | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 [R06-2](../../../grc/risks/r06-2/index.html) [R06-3](../../../grc/risks/r06-3/index.html) | 15 [R06](../../../grc/risks/r06/index.html) |
| 2 Unlikely | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
| 1 Rare | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |

## Who it shares risks with

[Suppliers in the NCSC-NL inventory](../../../grc/stakeholders/inventory-suppliers/index.html) (2), [Organisations running PHP](../../../grc/stakeholders/operators/index.html) (2), [CTO](../../../grc/stakeholders/cto/index.html) (1), [National governments](../../../grc/stakeholders/national-gov/index.html) (1), [People who need a service that went offline](../../../grc/stakeholders/service-users/index.html) (1), [Data protection officer](../../../grc/stakeholders/dpo/index.html) (1), [People whose data is held in PHP applications](../../../grc/stakeholders/data-subjects/index.html) (1), [Board and executives](../../../grc/stakeholders/board/index.html) (1), [Critical infrastructure providers](../../../grc/stakeholders/critical-infra/index.html) (1), [Banks, insurers and financial entities](../../../grc/stakeholders/finance/index.html) (1), [CISO](../../../grc/stakeholders/ciso/index.html) (1), [The PHP Foundation](../../../grc/stakeholders/php-foundation/index.html) (1)

## The standards its register touches

[Cyber Resilience Act](../../frameworks/cra/index.html) (4), [NIS2](../../frameworks/nis2/index.html) (4), [DORA](../../frameworks/dora/index.html) (3), [GDPR](../../frameworks/gdpr/index.html) (3), [ISO/IEC 27001](../../frameworks/iso27001/index.html) (2), [NIST CSF 2.0](../../frameworks/nistcsf/index.html) (2), [OWASP Top 10s](../../frameworks/owasp/index.html) (1), [SOC 2](../../frameworks/soc2/index.html) (1), [NIST SP 800-53](../../frameworks/nist80053/index.html) (1)


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