{
 "about": "The public shape of the Pulse vault (pulse@newsroom, for the SGit newsroom), exported by admin/build/export_pulse.py. Ladders, dates, attention counts and the short quotes Pulse recorded, each with the capture it comes from; no capture is copied and no key is kept here.",
 "vault_id": "4klm5qlt",
 "agent": "pulse@newsroom",
 "head": {
  "commit": "3c14cab974e2",
  "message": "pulse@newsroom: php2shell rung 8 leads from the watch's contradictions (ČVUT, DMM, GMO, Valtec), recorded as not established or retracted"
 },
 "commits": 6,
 "generated": "20261023T132652Z",
 "last_run": "20261023T131240Z",
 "pulse_says": "Every tracked CVE: its evidence of exploitation (the rungs reached, with dates) and the attention it gets (counts), side by side. They are never combined: there is no score, no rank and no advice. Rows are in CVE order. Each row points to its ladder and attention files, which point to the captures.",
 "rungs": {
  "1": "A public proof of concept",
  "2": "A nuclei template that exploits rather than only fingerprints",
  "3": "A merged Metasploit module",
  "4": "Exploitation attempts reported by a named party",
  "5": "A KEV listing (the date added)",
  "6": "knownRansomwareCampaignUse: Known on KEV",
  "7": "A national CERT reporting compromises in its country",
  "8": "A named organisation saying it was compromised through that flaw"
 },
 "vulns": [
  {
   "cve": "CVE-2015-3306",
   "vendor": "ProFTPD",
   "product": "ProFTPD",
   "flaw": "old flaw, newly listed",
   "kind_of_system": "server app",
   "brand_name": null,
   "old_flaw_newly_listed": true,
   "why_tracked": "KEV catalog 2026.10.21: an old flaw newly listed on 8 October 2026. Evidence of exploitation now, not a new flaw.",
   "rungs_reached": [
    1,
    3,
    5
   ],
   "rungs": [
    {
     "n": 1,
     "rung": "A public proof of concept",
     "status": "reached",
     "date": "2015-04-13",
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [
      {
       "status": null,
       "date": null,
       "by": null,
       "quote": null,
       "basis": "NVD lists references tagged \"Exploit\" (listed, not fetched)",
       "what_it_is": null,
       "capture": {
        "vault": "pulse",
        "path": "raw/us/registry/nvd/cve-2015-3306/20261023T131240Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "6e2d9876038dc4db48a9e906997574a0a8f32965263cf132b7336fcbff02cd41",
        "captured": "20261023T131240Z",
        "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2015-3306"
       }
      },
      {
       "status": null,
       "date": "2015-04-13",
       "by": null,
       "quote": null,
       "basis": "Exploit-DB search lists 4 entries for the CVE",
       "what_it_is": null,
       "capture": {
        "vault": "pulse",
        "path": "raw/us/weaponisation/exploit-db/cve-2015-3306/20261022T221133Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "d07d40f0bf42bdffd953ff56020f91335359fcc082a053332f4b1f9b876abbb3",
        "captured": "20261022T221133Z",
        "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/search?cve=2015-3306"
       }
      }
     ],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 2,
     "rung": "A nuclei template that exploits rather than only fingerprints",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 3,
     "rung": "A merged Metasploit module",
     "status": "reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [
      {
       "status": null,
       "date": null,
       "by": null,
       "quote": null,
       "basis": "In the Metasploit module index (master)",
       "what_it_is": null,
       "capture": {
        "vault": "pulse",
        "path": "raw/us/weaponisation/metasploit/modules-metadata/20261022T221133Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "2f68e2134c3c010446db3a6b1525ca8301660b88657bfb19bdf90f647a8055cc",
        "captured": "20261022T221133Z",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/db/modules_metadata_base.json"
       }
      }
     ],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 4,
     "rung": "Exploitation attempts reported by a named party",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 5,
     "rung": "A KEV listing (the date added)",
     "status": "reached",
     "date": "2026-10-08",
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [
      {
       "status": null,
       "date": "2026-10-08",
       "by": null,
       "quote": null,
       "basis": "KEV catalog 2026.10.21",
       "what_it_is": null,
       "capture": {
        "vault": "pulse",
        "path": "raw/us/registry/cisa-kev/kev-json/20261022T221059Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "97336b5231c74981a053a34eed31e6a497b3fc916e2cb0f3d38c8d59bb6ac05a",
        "captured": "20261022T221059Z",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json"
       }
      }
     ],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 6,
     "rung": "knownRansomwareCampaignUse: Known on KEV",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 7,
     "rung": "A national CERT reporting compromises in its country",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 8,
     "rung": "A named organisation saying it was compromised through that flaw",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": "a victim's own statement is recorded by hand from a capture; none recorded",
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    }
   ],
   "cvss": [
    {
     "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
     "version": "2.0",
     "base_score": 10.0
    },
    {
     "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
     "version": "3.1",
     "base_score": 10.0
    }
   ],
   "epss": {
    "score": 0.99497,
    "percentile": 0.99946,
    "date": "2026-10-22"
   },
   "attention": {
    "news_items": 12,
    "news_items_en_us": 11,
    "feeds_checked": 53,
    "news_feeds_total": 137,
    "languages": 21,
    "countries": 36,
    "front_pages": 0,
    "agency_alerts": 0,
    "offline_advice": 0,
    "window_since": "2026-09-23T13:26:52Z",
    "about": "items published in the 30 days before the build, deduplicated by link, across the editions checked so far; items_en_us is the Google News and Bing News en-US pair every CVE has, the like-for-like count"
   }
  },
  {
   "cve": "CVE-2015-5477",
   "vendor": "ISC",
   "product": "BIND",
   "flaw": "old flaw, newly listed",
   "kind_of_system": "server app",
   "brand_name": null,
   "old_flaw_newly_listed": true,
   "why_tracked": "KEV catalog 2026.10.21: an old flaw newly listed on 8 October 2026. Evidence of exploitation now, not a new flaw.",
   "rungs_reached": [
    1,
    3,
    5
   ],
   "rungs": [
    {
     "n": 1,
     "rung": "A public proof of concept",
     "status": "reached",
     "date": "2015-08-01",
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [
      {
       "status": null,
       "date": null,
       "by": null,
       "quote": null,
       "basis": "NVD lists references tagged \"Exploit\" (listed, not fetched)",
       "what_it_is": null,
       "capture": {
        "vault": "pulse",
        "path": "raw/us/registry/nvd/cve-2015-5477/20261023T131240Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "29238c9c71d778c8509d3419d2cef68e2787dc184a1a2f8544cb908396ba28f9",
        "captured": "20261023T131240Z",
        "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2015-5477"
       }
      },
      {
       "status": null,
       "date": "2015-08-01",
       "by": null,
       "quote": null,
       "basis": "Exploit-DB search lists 2 entries for the CVE",
       "what_it_is": null,
       "capture": {
        "vault": "pulse",
        "path": "raw/us/weaponisation/exploit-db/cve-2015-5477/20261022T221133Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "9bb1fa58797e9d4295604e5059a479031794cdb007fd4f97691b1a8937a7e4d9",
        "captured": "20261022T221133Z",
        "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/search?cve=2015-5477"
       }
      }
     ],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 2,
     "rung": "A nuclei template that exploits rather than only fingerprints",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 3,
     "rung": "A merged Metasploit module",
     "status": "reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [
      {
       "status": null,
       "date": null,
       "by": null,
       "quote": null,
       "basis": "In the Metasploit module index (master)",
       "what_it_is": null,
       "capture": {
        "vault": "pulse",
        "path": "raw/us/weaponisation/metasploit/modules-metadata/20261022T221133Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "2f68e2134c3c010446db3a6b1525ca8301660b88657bfb19bdf90f647a8055cc",
        "captured": "20261022T221133Z",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/db/modules_metadata_base.json"
       }
      }
     ],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 4,
     "rung": "Exploitation attempts reported by a named party",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 5,
     "rung": "A KEV listing (the date added)",
     "status": "reached",
     "date": "2026-10-08",
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [
      {
       "status": null,
       "date": "2026-10-08",
       "by": null,
       "quote": null,
       "basis": "KEV catalog 2026.10.21",
       "what_it_is": null,
       "capture": {
        "vault": "pulse",
        "path": "raw/us/registry/cisa-kev/kev-json/20261022T221059Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "97336b5231c74981a053a34eed31e6a497b3fc916e2cb0f3d38c8d59bb6ac05a",
        "captured": "20261022T221059Z",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json"
       }
      }
     ],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 6,
     "rung": "knownRansomwareCampaignUse: Known on KEV",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 7,
     "rung": "A national CERT reporting compromises in its country",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 8,
     "rung": "A named organisation saying it was compromised through that flaw",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": "a victim's own statement is recorded by hand from a capture; none recorded",
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    }
   ],
   "cvss": [
    {
     "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
     "version": "2.0",
     "base_score": 7.8
    },
    {
     "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
     "version": "3.1",
     "base_score": 7.5
    }
   ],
   "epss": {
    "score": 0.99409,
    "percentile": 0.99942,
    "date": "2026-10-22"
   },
   "attention": {
    "news_items": 11,
    "news_items_en_us": 10,
    "feeds_checked": 53,
    "news_feeds_total": 137,
    "languages": 19,
    "countries": 29,
    "front_pages": 0,
    "agency_alerts": 0,
    "offline_advice": 0,
    "window_since": "2026-09-23T13:26:52Z",
    "about": "items published in the 30 days before the build, deduplicated by link, across the editions checked so far; items_en_us is the Google News and Bing News en-US pair every CVE has, the like-for-like count"
   }
  },
  {
   "cve": "CVE-2016-3081",
   "vendor": "Apache",
   "product": "Struts",
   "flaw": "old flaw, newly listed",
   "kind_of_system": "library",
   "brand_name": null,
   "old_flaw_newly_listed": true,
   "why_tracked": "KEV catalog 2026.10.21: an old flaw newly listed on 8 October 2026. Evidence of exploitation now, not a new flaw.",
   "rungs_reached": [
    1,
    3,
    5
   ],
   "rungs": [
    {
     "n": 1,
     "rung": "A public proof of concept",
     "status": "reached",
     "date": "2016-05-02",
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [
      {
       "status": null,
       "date": null,
       "by": null,
       "quote": null,
       "basis": "NVD lists references tagged \"Exploit\" (listed, not fetched)",
       "what_it_is": null,
       "capture": {
        "vault": "pulse",
        "path": "raw/us/registry/nvd/cve-2016-3081/20261023T131240Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "09a708003ace5ff18fef2e3781d5e42e4f7b7889e93acf0e4758411b2472caed",
        "captured": "20261023T131240Z",
        "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2016-3081"
       }
      },
      {
       "status": null,
       "date": "2016-05-02",
       "by": null,
       "quote": null,
       "basis": "Exploit-DB search lists 1 entry for the CVE",
       "what_it_is": null,
       "capture": {
        "vault": "pulse",
        "path": "raw/us/weaponisation/exploit-db/cve-2016-3081/20261022T221133Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "723d32202585c850634ce4ea1f2b229c34fa90a75dcdbafaea46a81ff5a216ea",
        "captured": "20261022T221133Z",
        "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/search?cve=2016-3081"
       }
      }
     ],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 2,
     "rung": "A nuclei template that exploits rather than only fingerprints",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 3,
     "rung": "A merged Metasploit module",
     "status": "reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [
      {
       "status": null,
       "date": null,
       "by": null,
       "quote": null,
       "basis": "In the Metasploit module index (master)",
       "what_it_is": null,
       "capture": {
        "vault": "pulse",
        "path": "raw/us/weaponisation/metasploit/modules-metadata/20261022T221133Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "2f68e2134c3c010446db3a6b1525ca8301660b88657bfb19bdf90f647a8055cc",
        "captured": "20261022T221133Z",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/db/modules_metadata_base.json"
       }
      }
     ],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 4,
     "rung": "Exploitation attempts reported by a named party",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 5,
     "rung": "A KEV listing (the date added)",
     "status": "reached",
     "date": "2026-10-08",
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [
      {
       "status": null,
       "date": "2026-10-08",
       "by": null,
       "quote": null,
       "basis": "KEV catalog 2026.10.21",
       "what_it_is": null,
       "capture": {
        "vault": "pulse",
        "path": "raw/us/registry/cisa-kev/kev-json/20261022T221059Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "97336b5231c74981a053a34eed31e6a497b3fc916e2cb0f3d38c8d59bb6ac05a",
        "captured": "20261022T221059Z",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json"
       }
      }
     ],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 6,
     "rung": "knownRansomwareCampaignUse: Known on KEV",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 7,
     "rung": "A national CERT reporting compromises in its country",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 8,
     "rung": "A named organisation saying it was compromised through that flaw",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": "a victim's own statement is recorded by hand from a capture; none recorded",
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    }
   ],
   "cvss": [
    {
     "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
     "version": "2.0",
     "base_score": 9.3
    },
    {
     "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
     "version": "3.1",
     "base_score": 8.1
    },
    {
     "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
     "version": "3.1",
     "base_score": 8.1
    }
   ],
   "epss": {
    "score": 0.96052,
    "percentile": 0.99879,
    "date": "2026-10-22"
   },
   "attention": {
    "news_items": 13,
    "news_items_en_us": 11,
    "feeds_checked": 53,
    "news_feeds_total": 137,
    "languages": 23,
    "countries": 37,
    "front_pages": 0,
    "agency_alerts": 0,
    "offline_advice": 0,
    "window_since": "2026-09-23T13:26:52Z",
    "about": "items published in the 30 days before the build, deduplicated by link, across the editions checked so far; items_en_us is the Google News and Bing News en-US pair every CVE has, the like-for-like count"
   }
  },
  {
   "cve": "CVE-2021-3199",
   "vendor": "ONLYOFFICE",
   "product": "Docs",
   "flaw": "old flaw, newly listed",
   "kind_of_system": "server app",
   "brand_name": null,
   "old_flaw_newly_listed": true,
   "why_tracked": "KEV catalog 2026.10.21: an old flaw newly listed on 8 October 2026. Evidence of exploitation now, not a new flaw.",
   "rungs_reached": [
    1,
    5
   ],
   "rungs": [
    {
     "n": 1,
     "rung": "A public proof of concept",
     "status": "reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [
      {
       "status": null,
       "date": null,
       "by": null,
       "quote": null,
       "basis": "NVD lists references tagged \"Exploit\" (listed, not fetched)",
       "what_it_is": null,
       "capture": {
        "vault": "pulse",
        "path": "raw/us/registry/nvd/cve-2021-3199/20261023T131240Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "b08b4da0cc6f01aeb20587878f01afef7220fc1b2cebc5d32337f773fabdf3e8",
        "captured": "20261023T131240Z",
        "url": "https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2021-3199"
       }
      }
     ],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 2,
     "rung": "A nuclei template that exploits rather than only fingerprints",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 3,
     "rung": "A merged Metasploit module",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 4,
     "rung": "Exploitation attempts reported by a named party",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 5,
     "rung": "A KEV listing (the date added)",
     "status": "reached",
     "date": "2026-10-08",
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [
      {
       "status": null,
       "date": "2026-10-08",
       "by": null,
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     "date": null,
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   }
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  {
   "cve": "CVE-2026-105133",
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   "product": "AhsayCBS",
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     "rung": "A nuclei template that exploits rather than only fingerprints",
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     "n": 3,
     "rung": "A merged Metasploit module",
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        "captured": "20261022T221059Z",
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       }
      }
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     "n": 6,
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   }
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     "note": null,
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   }
  },
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   "cve": "CVE-2026-106931",
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    5
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       "status": "reached",
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       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "The vendor stating exploitation has already been confirmed (\"すでに悪用が確認されています\"). The page adds that customers with support contracts were told individually on 2026年9月29日. No victim is named.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "pulse",
        "path": "raw/jp/security-vendor/eg-secure/siteguard-alert-202610-1/20261022T221133Z/text.txt",
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        "captured": "20261022T221133Z",
        "url": "https://www.eg-secure.co.jp/siteguard/news/alert-202610-1"
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        "sha256": "97336b5231c74981a053a34eed31e6a497b3fc916e2cb0f3d38c8d59bb6ac05a",
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        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json"
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    {
     "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
     "version": "4.0",
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   ],
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    "languages": 1,
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   }
  },
  {
   "cve": "CVE-2026-109618",
   "vendor": "PHP Group",
   "product": "PHP",
   "flaw": "out-of-memory longjmp (php2shell)",
   "kind_of_system": "web runtime",
   "brand_name": "php2shell",
   "old_flaw_newly_listed": false,
   "why_tracked": "The reference case: maximum attention. Its record is read from the source watch (vault oq9gflln), never copied.",
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    4
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   "rungs": [
    {
     "n": 1,
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     "date": "2026-10-21",
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [
      {
       "status": null,
       "date": "2026-10-22",
       "by": null,
       "quote": null,
       "basis": "Exploit-DB search lists 1 entry for the CVE",
       "what_it_is": null,
       "capture": {
        "vault": "pulse",
        "path": "raw/us/weaponisation/exploit-db/cve-2026-109618/20261022T221133Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "883e76fd75a586ed8f53f68eb59a8ebf46be25b171939c0628456de724ca3ec4",
        "captured": "20261022T221133Z",
        "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/search?cve=2026-109618"
       }
      },
      {
       "status": "reached",
       "date": "2026-10-21",
       "by": "Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), citing open-source reporting",
       "quote": "The Cyber Centre has observed open-source reporting indicating that a Proof of Concept (PoC) is available, with no active exploitation being identified at this time, but that can change quickly.",
       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "An agency relaying open-source reporting that a PoC is available (alert AL26-026, dated October 21, 2026). Not a PoC Pulse has seen; PoC code is never fetched.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "watch:oq9gflln",
        "path": "raw/ca/cert/cccs/cccs-al26-026/20261022T171501Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "9e7f44cc73e21ad54d1caf36c5273a289839c76ff1e1ac35bf377e4645ad91a2",
        "captured": "20261022T171501Z",
        "url": "https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/alerts-advisories/al26-026-critical-vulnerabilities-impacting-php-cve-2026-109618-cve-2026-109619"
       }
      },
      {
       "status": "reached",
       "date": "2026-10-22",
       "by": "The Hacker News",
       "quote": "Originally scheduled for coordinated disclosure on October 22, 2026, at 2:00 p.m. UTC, details about the CVE identifiers and a proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit leaked ahead of time, prompting the PHP Foundation to move the release forward by one day.",
       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "Press report that a PoC leaked before the release; the article is dated Oct 22, 2026.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "watch:oq9gflln",
        "path": "raw/in/tech-press/the-hacker-news/thehackernews-php2shell-4days/20261022T181608Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "273acad7dd739f2ed9f80616540c020b0031f037a5a413106d875b0f84d7bd50",
        "captured": "20261022T181608Z",
        "url": null
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     "n": 2,
     "rung": "A nuclei template that exploits rather than only fingerprints",
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     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
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    {
     "n": 3,
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     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
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    },
    {
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     "date": "2026-10-21",
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     "note": null,
     "evidence": [
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       "status": "reached",
       "date": "2026-10-21",
       "by": "watchTowr (its own page)",
       "quote": "October 21, 2026: watchTowr’s Attacker Eye honeypot network observed exploitation of CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619 in the wild.",
       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "A named security firm reporting exploitation seen on its honeypot network: attempts against honeypots, not a compromise of a named victim.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "watch:oq9gflln",
        "path": "raw/sg/research/watchtowr/watchtowr-php2shell/20261022T181608Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "55a97edaa433ea7d0b3e5f90927ad37234f32e886e7e9d5b58296433ae956a29",
        "captured": "20261022T181608Z",
        "url": null
       }
      },
      {
       "status": "reached",
       "date": "2026-10-22",
       "by": "Amazon Threat Intelligence (MadPot), as reported by Infosecurity Magazine",
       "quote": "Now the patches have been released, the Amazon Threat Intelligence team has publically confirmed they observed a PHP2Shell exploitation attempt dating October 17. The attempt occurred in MadPot, an internal honeypot system created by Amazon Web Services (AWS) to monitor, study and disrupt global cybercrime.",
       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "A named party reporting an attempt against its honeypot, relayed by the press. The flaws are named as PHP2Shell, not by CVE.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "watch:oq9gflln",
        "path": "raw/gb/news/infosecurity-magazine/news-php2shell-exploitation-attempt/20261022T171501Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "4e502c06c4a4da1d060b65219695bc574bbbcb79f33ce3316560c55ba03adca0",
        "captured": "20261022T171501Z",
        "url": null
       }
      }
     ],
     "reported_not_established": [
      {
       "status": "contradicted",
       "date": "2026-10-21",
       "by": "Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS)",
       "quote": "with no active exploitation being identified at this time, but that can change quickly.",
       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "An agency saying, the same day, that it had identified no active exploitation. Recorded beside the reports above, not weighed against them.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "watch:oq9gflln",
        "path": "raw/ca/cert/cccs/cccs-al26-026/20261022T171501Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "9e7f44cc73e21ad54d1caf36c5273a289839c76ff1e1ac35bf377e4645ad91a2",
        "captured": "20261022T171501Z",
        "url": "https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/alerts-advisories/al26-026-critical-vulnerabilities-impacting-php-cve-2026-109618-cve-2026-109619"
       }
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "n": 5,
     "rung": "A KEV listing (the date added)",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 6,
     "rung": "knownRansomwareCampaignUse: Known on KEV",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 7,
     "rung": "A national CERT reporting compromises in its country",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 8,
     "rung": "A named organisation saying it was compromised through that flaw",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": "a victim's own statement is recorded by hand from a capture; none recorded",
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": [
      {
       "status": "reported, not established",
       "date": "2026-10-22",
       "by": "ČVUT (Czech Technical University), quoted by Lupa.cz",
       "quote": "ČVUT v současnosti řeší kybernetický útok na svou IT infrastrukturu. Jedná se o součást celosvětových pokusů zasáhnout weby s technologií PHP. Aktivní útok se podařilo zastavit",
       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "A named organisation describing an attack, part of worldwide attempts against PHP sites, that was stopped: an attempt, not a stated compromise through the flaw. Lupa.cz adds it is not yet clear the outage relates to PHP2Shell. Read from the watch's contradiction compromise-cvut, open.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "watch:oq9gflln",
        "path": "raw/cz/tech-press/lupa/cvut-cyber-attack/20261022T191510Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "0a0abb12fccb6fbccc2b675a8f1b26cc2ab83cfceb120010a8b4cb27effdd337",
        "captured": "20261022T191510Z",
        "url": null
       }
      },
      {
       "status": "reported, not established",
       "date": "2026-10-21",
       "by": "DMM, via Sankei",
       "quote": "to respond to a vulnerability found in external software (as summarised in the watch; DMM would not confirm a link to PHP)",
       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "A named company's emergency maintenance, no stated link to PHP. Read from the watch's contradiction compromise-dmm, open.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "watch:oq9gflln",
        "path": "raw/jp/news/sankei/dmm-service-halt/20261022T191536Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "8baf5de68d8527ed2167041c1b91cafb575afa7165abb55cab5566fcd9e2d610",
        "captured": "20261022T191536Z",
        "url": null
       }
      },
      {
       "status": "reported, not established",
       "date": "2026-10-20",
       "by": "GMO Internet Group, via J-CAST / Yahoo! News Japan",
       "quote": "Unauthorised programs found on 20 October on some servers (as summarised in the watch); the article does not name PHP or php2shell",
       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "A confirmed compromise of named systems with no stated cause. Coincidence in time is not attribution. Read from the watch's contradiction compromise-gmo-fx-vps, open.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "watch:oq9gflln",
        "path": "raw/jp/news/yahoo-news-jp/gmo-fx-login-leak/20261022T191523Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "f3823c3f22ffbc12645f52b502bdce26ced07bcb0865b7d9fb26529e49c85c0b",
        "captured": "20261022T191523Z",
        "url": null
       }
      },
      {
       "status": "retracted",
       "date": "2026-10-22",
       "by": "Valtec, via INTERNET Watch",
       "quote": "PHPの脆弱性を標的としたサイバー攻撃 (first statement) / 我々のサービス自体の脆弱性 (correction)",
       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "A first attribution to the PHP flaw, corrected by the company the same day: its own service's flaw was exploited. Read from the watch's contradiction compromise-valtec, resolved.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "watch:oq9gflln",
        "path": "raw/jp/tech-press/impress-watch/valtec-php-attack/20261022T191433Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "8eb3458dda2e5e8f5ae7763944d9c1d9fe1733285b87b6b21481c02b28d7fd76",
        "captured": "20261022T191433Z",
        "url": null
       }
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "cvss": [
    {
     "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
     "version": "3.1",
     "base_score": 9.8
    },
    {
     "source": "security@php.net",
     "version": "4.0",
     "base_score": 9.2
    }
   ],
   "epss": {
    "score": 0.05307,
    "percentile": 0.92563,
    "date": "2026-10-22"
   },
   "attention": {
    "news_items": 124,
    "news_items_en_us": 124,
    "feeds_checked": 4,
    "news_feeds_total": 274,
    "languages": 1,
    "countries": 1,
    "front_pages": 7,
    "agency_alerts": 61,
    "offline_advice": 42,
    "window_since": "2026-09-23T13:26:52Z",
    "about": "items published in the 30 days before the build, deduplicated by link, across the editions checked so far; items_en_us is the Google News and Bing News en-US pair every CVE has, the like-for-like count"
   }
  },
  {
   "cve": "CVE-2026-109619",
   "vendor": "PHP Group",
   "product": "PHP",
   "flaw": "global state into request memory (php2shell)",
   "kind_of_system": "web runtime",
   "brand_name": "php2shell",
   "old_flaw_newly_listed": false,
   "why_tracked": "The reference case: maximum attention. Its record is read from the source watch (vault oq9gflln), never copied.",
   "rungs_reached": [
    1,
    4
   ],
   "rungs": [
    {
     "n": 1,
     "rung": "A public proof of concept",
     "status": "reached",
     "date": "2026-10-21",
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [
      {
       "status": "reached",
       "date": "2026-10-21",
       "by": "Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), citing open-source reporting",
       "quote": "The Cyber Centre has observed open-source reporting indicating that a Proof of Concept (PoC) is available, with no active exploitation being identified at this time, but that can change quickly.",
       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "An agency relaying open-source reporting that a PoC is available (alert AL26-026, dated October 21, 2026). Not a PoC Pulse has seen; PoC code is never fetched.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "watch:oq9gflln",
        "path": "raw/ca/cert/cccs/cccs-al26-026/20261022T171501Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "9e7f44cc73e21ad54d1caf36c5273a289839c76ff1e1ac35bf377e4645ad91a2",
        "captured": "20261022T171501Z",
        "url": "https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/alerts-advisories/al26-026-critical-vulnerabilities-impacting-php-cve-2026-109618-cve-2026-109619"
       }
      },
      {
       "status": "reached",
       "date": "2026-10-22",
       "by": "The Hacker News",
       "quote": "Originally scheduled for coordinated disclosure on October 22, 2026, at 2:00 p.m. UTC, details about the CVE identifiers and a proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit leaked ahead of time, prompting the PHP Foundation to move the release forward by one day.",
       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "Press report that a PoC leaked before the release; the article is dated Oct 22, 2026.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "watch:oq9gflln",
        "path": "raw/in/tech-press/the-hacker-news/thehackernews-php2shell-4days/20261022T181608Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "273acad7dd739f2ed9f80616540c020b0031f037a5a413106d875b0f84d7bd50",
        "captured": "20261022T181608Z",
        "url": null
       }
      }
     ],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 2,
     "rung": "A nuclei template that exploits rather than only fingerprints",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 3,
     "rung": "A merged Metasploit module",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 4,
     "rung": "Exploitation attempts reported by a named party",
     "status": "reached",
     "date": "2026-10-21",
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [
      {
       "status": "reached",
       "date": "2026-10-21",
       "by": "watchTowr (its own page)",
       "quote": "October 21, 2026: watchTowr’s Attacker Eye honeypot network observed exploitation of CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619 in the wild.",
       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "A named security firm reporting exploitation seen on its honeypot network: attempts against honeypots, not a compromise of a named victim.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "watch:oq9gflln",
        "path": "raw/sg/research/watchtowr/watchtowr-php2shell/20261022T181608Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "55a97edaa433ea7d0b3e5f90927ad37234f32e886e7e9d5b58296433ae956a29",
        "captured": "20261022T181608Z",
        "url": null
       }
      },
      {
       "status": "reached",
       "date": "2026-10-22",
       "by": "Amazon Threat Intelligence (MadPot), as reported by Infosecurity Magazine",
       "quote": "Now the patches have been released, the Amazon Threat Intelligence team has publically confirmed they observed a PHP2Shell exploitation attempt dating October 17. The attempt occurred in MadPot, an internal honeypot system created by Amazon Web Services (AWS) to monitor, study and disrupt global cybercrime.",
       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "A named party reporting an attempt against its honeypot, relayed by the press. The flaws are named as PHP2Shell, not by CVE.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "watch:oq9gflln",
        "path": "raw/gb/news/infosecurity-magazine/news-php2shell-exploitation-attempt/20261022T171501Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "4e502c06c4a4da1d060b65219695bc574bbbcb79f33ce3316560c55ba03adca0",
        "captured": "20261022T171501Z",
        "url": null
       }
      }
     ],
     "reported_not_established": [
      {
       "status": "contradicted",
       "date": "2026-10-21",
       "by": "Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS)",
       "quote": "with no active exploitation being identified at this time, but that can change quickly.",
       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "An agency saying, the same day, that it had identified no active exploitation. Recorded beside the reports above, not weighed against them.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "watch:oq9gflln",
        "path": "raw/ca/cert/cccs/cccs-al26-026/20261022T171501Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "9e7f44cc73e21ad54d1caf36c5273a289839c76ff1e1ac35bf377e4645ad91a2",
        "captured": "20261022T171501Z",
        "url": "https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/alerts-advisories/al26-026-critical-vulnerabilities-impacting-php-cve-2026-109618-cve-2026-109619"
       }
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "n": 5,
     "rung": "A KEV listing (the date added)",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 6,
     "rung": "knownRansomwareCampaignUse: Known on KEV",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 7,
     "rung": "A national CERT reporting compromises in its country",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 8,
     "rung": "A named organisation saying it was compromised through that flaw",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": "a victim's own statement is recorded by hand from a capture; none recorded",
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": [
      {
       "status": "reported, not established",
       "date": "2026-10-22",
       "by": "ČVUT (Czech Technical University), quoted by Lupa.cz",
       "quote": "ČVUT v současnosti řeší kybernetický útok na svou IT infrastrukturu. Jedná se o součást celosvětových pokusů zasáhnout weby s technologií PHP. Aktivní útok se podařilo zastavit",
       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "A named organisation describing an attack, part of worldwide attempts against PHP sites, that was stopped: an attempt, not a stated compromise through the flaw. Lupa.cz adds it is not yet clear the outage relates to PHP2Shell. Read from the watch's contradiction compromise-cvut, open.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "watch:oq9gflln",
        "path": "raw/cz/tech-press/lupa/cvut-cyber-attack/20261022T191510Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "0a0abb12fccb6fbccc2b675a8f1b26cc2ab83cfceb120010a8b4cb27effdd337",
        "captured": "20261022T191510Z",
        "url": null
       }
      },
      {
       "status": "reported, not established",
       "date": "2026-10-21",
       "by": "DMM, via Sankei",
       "quote": "to respond to a vulnerability found in external software (as summarised in the watch; DMM would not confirm a link to PHP)",
       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "A named company's emergency maintenance, no stated link to PHP. Read from the watch's contradiction compromise-dmm, open.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "watch:oq9gflln",
        "path": "raw/jp/news/sankei/dmm-service-halt/20261022T191536Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "8baf5de68d8527ed2167041c1b91cafb575afa7165abb55cab5566fcd9e2d610",
        "captured": "20261022T191536Z",
        "url": null
       }
      },
      {
       "status": "reported, not established",
       "date": "2026-10-20",
       "by": "GMO Internet Group, via J-CAST / Yahoo! News Japan",
       "quote": "Unauthorised programs found on 20 October on some servers (as summarised in the watch); the article does not name PHP or php2shell",
       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "A confirmed compromise of named systems with no stated cause. Coincidence in time is not attribution. Read from the watch's contradiction compromise-gmo-fx-vps, open.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "watch:oq9gflln",
        "path": "raw/jp/news/yahoo-news-jp/gmo-fx-login-leak/20261022T191523Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "f3823c3f22ffbc12645f52b502bdce26ced07bcb0865b7d9fb26529e49c85c0b",
        "captured": "20261022T191523Z",
        "url": null
       }
      },
      {
       "status": "retracted",
       "date": "2026-10-22",
       "by": "Valtec, via INTERNET Watch",
       "quote": "PHPの脆弱性を標的としたサイバー攻撃 (first statement) / 我々のサービス自体の脆弱性 (correction)",
       "basis": null,
       "what_it_is": "A first attribution to the PHP flaw, corrected by the company the same day: its own service's flaw was exploited. Read from the watch's contradiction compromise-valtec, resolved.",
       "capture": {
        "vault": "watch:oq9gflln",
        "path": "raw/jp/tech-press/impress-watch/valtec-php-attack/20261022T191433Z/text.txt",
        "sha256": "8eb3458dda2e5e8f5ae7763944d9c1d9fe1733285b87b6b21481c02b28d7fd76",
        "captured": "20261022T191433Z",
        "url": null
       }
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "cvss": [
    {
     "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
     "version": "3.1",
     "base_score": 8.1
    },
    {
     "source": "security@php.net",
     "version": "4.0",
     "base_score": 9.2
    }
   ],
   "epss": {
    "score": 0.05757,
    "percentile": 0.93049,
    "date": "2026-10-22"
   },
   "attention": {
    "news_items": 124,
    "news_items_en_us": 124,
    "feeds_checked": 4,
    "news_feeds_total": 274,
    "languages": 1,
    "countries": 1,
    "front_pages": 7,
    "agency_alerts": 61,
    "offline_advice": 42,
    "window_since": "2026-09-23T13:26:52Z",
    "about": "items published in the 30 days before the build, deduplicated by link, across the editions checked so far; items_en_us is the Google News and Bing News en-US pair every CVE has, the like-for-like count"
   }
  },
  {
   "cve": "CVE-2026-110264",
   "vendor": "GitLab",
   "product": "GitLab CE/EE",
   "flaw": "unauthenticated remote code execution (CVSS 10.0)",
   "kind_of_system": "server app",
   "brand_name": null,
   "old_flaw_newly_listed": false,
   "why_tracked": "Seen in the source watch on 22 October: The Hacker News homepage, \"Critical GitLab Flaw (CVSS 10.0) Could Allow Unauthenticated RCE Across 12 Years of Releases\" (watch/sources/in/tech-press/the-hacker-news/homepage). The CVE id is from NVD (published 2026-10-22, all versions from 7.0), matched by the description; the article as captured names no CVE id.",
   "rungs_reached": [],
   "rungs": [
    {
     "n": 1,
     "rung": "A public proof of concept",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 2,
     "rung": "A nuclei template that exploits rather than only fingerprints",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 3,
     "rung": "A merged Metasploit module",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 4,
     "rung": "Exploitation attempts reported by a named party",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 5,
     "rung": "A KEV listing (the date added)",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 6,
     "rung": "knownRansomwareCampaignUse: Known on KEV",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 7,
     "rung": "A national CERT reporting compromises in its country",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": "20261023T131240Z",
     "note": null,
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    },
    {
     "n": 8,
     "rung": "A named organisation saying it was compromised through that flaw",
     "status": "not reached",
     "date": null,
     "last_checked": null,
     "note": "a victim's own statement is recorded by hand from a capture; none recorded",
     "evidence": [],
     "reported_not_established": []
    }
   ],
   "cvss": [
    {
     "source": "cve@gitlab.com",
     "version": "3.1",
     "base_score": 10.0
    }
   ],
   "epss": {
    "score": 0.00505,
    "percentile": 0.42235,
    "date": "2026-10-22"
   },
   "attention": {
    "news_items": 24,
    "news_items_en_us": 24,
    "feeds_checked": 2,
    "news_feeds_total": 137,
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   "why_tracked": "Seen in the source watch on 22 October: CERT-EU advisory 2026-005 says a public PoC has been released (watch/sources/eu/cert/cert-eu/security-advisories). Disclosed 29 April 2026; in KEV since 2026-05-01.",
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       "what_it_is": "An EU CERT stating a public PoC exists.",
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        "sha256": "3bb126bc5e5780283d145f3afab68dafe4460f7c473cb56f63c14208b4359be6",
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  {
   "cve": "CVE-2026-50522",
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   "old_flaw_newly_listed": false,
   "why_tracked": "Seen in the source watch on 22 October: CERT-EU advisory 2026-009 reports active exploitation after a public PoC (watch/sources/eu/cert/cert-eu/security-advisories). In KEV since 2026-07-22: older than the two weeks.",
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        "sha256": "3bb126bc5e5780283d145f3afab68dafe4460f7c473cb56f63c14208b4359be6",
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       "by": "watchTowr, as reported by CERT-EU (advisory 2026-009, Thursday, July 23, 2026)",
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       "what_it_is": "An EU CERT relaying a named firm's observation of active exploitation. No victim is named.",
       "capture": {
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       "by": "Microsoft MSRC",
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       "what_it_is": "The vendor's table \"at the time of original publication\" (14 July), before the exploitation CERT-EU reports from 20 July. Recorded beside it, not weighed against it.",
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        "path": "raw/us/security-vendor/microsoft-msrc/cve-2026-50522/20261022T221133Z/text.txt",
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    {
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        "captured": "20261022T221059Z",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json"
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     "rung": "knownRansomwareCampaignUse: Known on KEV",
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    {
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 ]
}
