Party

National agencies (NSA, CISA, NCSC UK, CERT-EU, CERT-FR, CCCS, ACSC, NCSC NZ, NCSC-NL, ACN, BACS, CERT.LV, JPCERT)

advisories; see the agency table

All PHP versions from 5 onwards are affected by at least o…A web application firewall may provide some protection unt…About 6,000 potentially affected resources in Latvia, a fe…674 products in the NCSC-NL inventory: 206 vulnerable, 46 …watchTowr confirmed in public that the bugs were real and …The fixes were released at 14:00 UTC on 21 OctoberCISA has not observed exploitation; neither CVE is in the …Automated exploitation attempts were seen in Latvia; none …Organisations that cannot update immediately, or that run …Latvia restricted access from abroad to several state digi…The last PHP core RCE, CVE-2024-4577, was exploited in the…NSA Advisory: Critical Patches Recommended for PHP Vulnera…Critical Vulnerabilities in PHP Require Immediate PatchingCritical security issue affecting PHPNational agencies (NSA, CISA, NCSC UK, C

Claims this site attributes to this party

ClaimWho says itStatusPrimarySources
All PHP versions from 5 onwards are affected by at least one of the flaws
The CVE records list only 8.2 to 8.5 with defaultStatus 'unaffected'. php.net published source backports for 7.4, 8.0 and 8.1, which implies they are affected. A scanner that trusts the CVE record will miss 7.4 to 8.1.
NCSC-NL; Wiz ('>= 5.4'); CERT-FR (5.x, 6.x, 7.x, 8.0, 8.1)disputed3/4NCSC-NL Wiz on X CERT-FR oss-security
A web application firewall may provide some protection until systems are patched
Swiss BACS: 'Even a web application firewall alone is not sufficient.' Cloudflare says its rules blocked the traffic it saw and that attackers mutated payloads to get past them.
CISAdisputed3/3CISA BACS Cloudflare
About 6,000 potentially affected resources in Latvia, a few hundred in the public sector
Primary source, one country, says 'potentially'.
CERT.LVreported1/1CERT.LV
674 products in the NCSC-NL inventory: 206 vulnerable, 46 fixed, 418 under investigation, 3 not vulnerable
Counted, not quoted. NCSC-NL calls unbacked entries 'investigation leads'.
NCSC-NL, counted by this site from the file at commit cca173c64ec5confirmed1/1NCSC-NL
watchTowr confirmed in public that the bugs were real and posted both CVE numbers before the releaseDaubois; CERT-EU lists a watchTowr X post among public reportsreported1/2Daubois CERT-EU
The fixes were released at 14:00 UTC on 21 October
CERT-EU says 13:30 UTC; the tags and advisories are stamped 13:34 to 13:35 UTC; the GitHub release 14:06 UTC; the php.net feed entries carry 00:05 to 00:35 UTC, which are authoring times, not publication times.
php.net pre-announcement; Daubois; CERT-FR (16:00 Paris)disputed7/8oss-security Daubois CERT-FR CERT-EU php-src PHP php-src php.net
CISA has not observed exploitation; neither CVE is in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
Catalog version 2026.10.21 fetched 2026-10-22T08:15Z, 1,754 entries. A point-in-time negative finding.
CISAconfirmed3/3CISA CISA CVE record
Automated exploitation attempts were seen in Latvia; none succeeded
Primary source.
CERT.LVreported1/1CERT.LV
Organisations that cannot update immediately, or that run PHP 8.1 or older, should take PHP-based systems offlineCISAconfirmed1/1CISA
Latvia restricted access from abroad to several state digital resources, possibly until 26 October; lsm.lv and 112.lv were restored by 20:00 UTC
The one documented case of government services being pulled from the public internet, from the agency itself.
CERT.LVconfirmed1/1CERT.LV
The last PHP core RCE, CVE-2024-4577, was exploited in the wild one day after disclosure and in KEV three days after; php2shell is not in KEV after one day
Counted from the captured catalog.
CISA KEV catalog; Akamai (2024)confirmed3/3CISA CVE record Akamai Security Research

Its sources in the vault

Every party →